The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an rising mannequin system in a number of analysis areas worldwide, particularly within the International South. On this context, the current examine revised the historic use and traits of zebrafish as experimental fashions in Brazil. The information regarding the bibliometric parameters, analysis areas, geographic distribution, experimental design, zebrafish pressure, and reporter traces, in addition to current advances have been revised. As well as, the comparative traits of Brazilian and international analysis have been mentioned.
Revised knowledge confirmed the fast development of Brazilian scientific manufacturing utilizing zebrafish as a mannequin, particularly in three major analysis areas (Neuroscience &and Conduct, Pharmacology and Toxicology, and Atmosphere/Ecology). Research have been carried out in 19 Brazilian states (70.37%), confirming the vast geographic distribution and significance of zebrafish analysis.
Outcomes indicated that analysis associated to toxicological approaches are widespread in International South nations resembling Brazil. Research have been carried out primarily utilizing in vivo checks (89.58%) with grownup fish (59.75%) and embryos (30.67%). Furthermore, vital analysis gaps and proposals for future analysis are offered. The current examine reveals that the zebrafish is an acceptable vertebrate mannequin system within the International South.
Ingesting water contamination associated to using aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) has been documented at lots of of navy bases, airports, and firefighter coaching amenities. AFFF has traditionally contained excessive ranges of long-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which pose critical well being issues. Nonetheless, the composition and toxicity of legacy AFFF mixtures are unknown, presenting nice uncertainties in danger evaluation and affected communities.
We designed a brand new fish chamber with sensors to measure the conduct responses of zebrafish below totally different circumstances. Information obtained from the OMS might be assessed for components resembling distinction in swimming conduct, circadian rhythm, and avoidance conduct utilizing newest software program (MATLAB). The noticed conduct anomalies on zebrafish below totally different temperatures and steady photoperiods have been statically vital (p < 0.05).
We conclude that the brand new designed fish chamber (conduct sensors) is nice in sensing behavioral responses of zebrafish below totally different circumstances. The fish conduct power might be a possible biomarker to evaluate the consequences of environmental components. The current examine could be a fundamental platform for assessing the consequences of various stressors concurrently on swimming conduct of zebrafish.
Zebrafish as a Profitable Animal Mannequin for Screening Toxicity of Medicinal Vegetation
The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is used as an embryonic and larval mannequin to carry out in vitro experiments and developmental toxicity research. Zebrafish could also be used to find out the toxicity of samples in early screening assays, typically in a high-throughput method. The zebrafish embryotoxicity mannequin is at the vanguard of toxicology analysis as a result of quick time required for analyses, transparency of embryos, quick life cycle, excessive fertility, and genetic knowledge similarity.
Zebrafish toxicity research vary from assessing the toxicity of bioactive compounds or crude extracts from vegetation to figuring out the optimum course of. A lot of the studied extracts have been polar, resembling ethanol, methanol, and aqueous options, which have been used to detect the toxicity and bioactivity. This assessment examines the newest analysis utilizing zebrafish as a examine mannequin and highlights its energy as a software for detecting toxicity of medicinal vegetation and its effectiveness at enhancing the understanding of recent drug era. The purpose of this assessment was to develop a hyperlink to ethnopharmacological zebrafish research that can be utilized by different analysisers to conduct future analysis.
Zebrafish is a small teleost (bony) fish utilized in many areas of pharmacology and toxicology. This animal mannequin has benefits for the invention of anti-inflammatory medicine, such because the potential for real-time evaluation of cell migration mechanisms. Moreover, zebrafish show a repertoire of inflammatory cells, mediators, and receptors which might be much like these in mammals, together with people.
Inflammatory illness modeling in both larvae or grownup zebrafish represents a promising software for the screening of recent anti-inflammatory compounds, contributing to our understanding of the mechanisms concerned in continual inflammatory circumstances. On this assessment, we offer an outline of the characterization of inflammatory responses in zebrafish, emphasizing its relevance for drug discovery on this analysis space.
Synthesis and toxicity of halogenated bisphenol monosubstituted-ethers: Establishing a library for potential environmental transformation merchandise of rising contaminant
As an necessary department of halogenated bisphenol compounds, the halogenated bisphenol monosubstituted-ether compounds have obtained lots of consideration in environmental well being science due to their toxicity and variability. On this examine, an artificial methodology for bisphenol monosubstituted-ether byproduct libraries was developed. Through the use of the versatile and environment friendly methodology, tetrachlorobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, and tetrabromobisphenol S monosubstituted alkyl-ether compounds have been accessed with a 39-82% yield. Subsequently, the cytotoxicity of 27 compounds have been screened utilizing three totally different cells traces (HepG2, mouse main astrocytes and Chang liver cells).
Compound 2,6-dibromo-4-((3,5-dibromo-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl))sulfonyl)phenol was extra poisonous than different compounds in varied cells, and the sensitivity of this compound to the traditional hepatocytes and most cancers cells was inconsistent. The compounds 4-(2-(4-(allyloxy)-3, 5-dichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl)-2,6-dichlorophenol and 4-(2-(4-(allyloxy)-3, 5-dibromophenyl)propan-2-yl)-2,6-dibromophenol have been essentially the most poisonous to HepG2 cells, and a lot of the different compounds inhibited cell proliferation.
 (HRP)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
|
MBS6458597-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (PE)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
|
MBS6458603-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
|
MBS6458603-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (Biotin)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
|
MBS6458595-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
|
MBS6458595-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (MaxLight 405)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
|
MBS6458598-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
|
MBS6458598-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (MaxLight 490)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
|
MBS6458599-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
|
MBS6458599-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (MaxLight 550)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
|
MBS6458600-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
|
MBS6458600-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (MaxLight 650)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
|
MBS6458601-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
|
MBS6458601-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 (MaxLight 750)) RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
|
MBS6458602-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
|
MBS6458602-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 4250 |
 Canine Heartworm Antigen | RA-40HRT |
|
RA-40HRT |
Immunology Consultants Laboratory |
1.0 mg |
EUR 599 |
Description: Canine Heartworm Antigen ; RA-40HRT ; Immunology Consultants Laboratory Species Reactivity: CHW Format: Extract Product Type: Protein Standard Source: Native |
 (AP)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (AP) |
|
MBS6165285-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (AP) |
|
MBS6165285-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (PE)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
|
MBS6187335-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
|
MBS6187335-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (APC)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (APC) |
|
MBS6169695-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (APC) |
|
MBS6169695-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (HRP)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
|
MBS6182925-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
|
MBS6182925-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (FITC)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (FITC) |
|
MBS6178515-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (FITC) |
|
MBS6178515-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (Biotin)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
|
MBS6174105-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
|
MBS6174105-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
) Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
|
MBS1040695-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
|
MBS1040695-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 720 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
|
MBS1040695-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 885 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
|
MBS1040695-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 860 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
|
MBS1040695-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1040 |
 (MaxLight 550)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
|
MBS6218866-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
|
MBS6218866-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (MaxLight 650)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
|
MBS6229541-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
|
MBS6229541-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (MaxLight 490)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
|
MBS6208191-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
|
MBS6208191-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (MaxLight 750)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
|
MBS6240216-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
|
MBS6240216-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
 (MaxLight 405)) RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
|
MBS6197516-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1(mL |
EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
|
MBS6197516-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 3800 |
) Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
|
MBS1008682-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1315 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
|
MBS1008682-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
|
MBS1008682-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1105 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
|
MBS1008682-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1165 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
|
MBS1008682-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1260 |
) Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
|
MBS1245263-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
|
MBS1245263-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 965 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
|
MBS1245263-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1080 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
|
MBS1245263-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
|
MBS1245263-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1230 |
, partial) Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
|
MBS1256587-005mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
|
MBS1256587-005mgMammalianCell |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg(Mammalian-Cell) |
EUR 1225 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
|
MBS1256587-05mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.5mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
|
MBS1256587-05mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.5mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1225 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
|
MBS1256587-1mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1410 |
) Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
|
MBS1191017-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1220 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
|
MBS1191017-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 875 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
|
MBS1191017-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1010 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
|
MBS1191017-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1050 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
|
MBS1191017-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1145 |
 (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial) Recombinant Human Calponin-2 (CNN2) (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial |
|
CSB-EP860764HU1(M) |
Cusabio |
11859 mg |
Ask for price |
Recombinant Human Calponin-2 (CNN2) (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial |
|
CSB-EP860764HU1(M)-100ug |
Cusabio |
100ug |
Ask for price |
|
|
|
Description: 2-133aa(E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A) |
Recombinant Human Calponin-2 (CNN2) (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial |
|
CSB-EP860764HU1(M)-1mg |
Cusabio |
1mg |
Ask for price |
|
|
|
Description: 2-133aa(E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A) |
Recombinant Human Calponin-2 (CNN2) (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial |
|
CSB-EP860764HU1(M)-20ug |
Cusabio |
20ug |
Ask for price |
|
|
|
Description: 2-133aa(E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A) |
) Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
|
MBS1204193-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1145 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
|
MBS1204193-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 780 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
|
MBS1204193-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 935 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
|
MBS1204193-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 935 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
|
MBS1204193-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1095 |
) Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
|
MBS1114537-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1250 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
|
MBS1114537-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 915 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
|
MBS1114537-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1045 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
|
MBS1114537-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 1100 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
|
MBS1114537-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 1185 |
) Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
|
MBS1214897-002mgBaculovirus |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Baculovirus) |
EUR 1020 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
|
MBS1214897-002mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 590 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
|
MBS1214897-002mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.02mg(Yeast) |
EUR 770 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
|
MBS1214897-01mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 700 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
|
MBS1214897-01mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 905 |
, partial) Recombinant Rahnella sp. Multidrug resistance protein MdtG (mdtG), partial |
|
MBS1125984-1mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 2110 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Multidrug resistance protein MdtG (mdtG), partial |
|
MBS1125984-1mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 2555 |
, partial) Recombinant Rahnella sp. p-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit AaeB (aaeB), partial |
|
MBS1025739-1mgEColi |
MyBiosource |
1mg(E-Coli) |
EUR 2655 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. p-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit AaeB (aaeB), partial |
|
MBS1025739-1mgYeast |
MyBiosource |
1mg(Yeast) |
EUR 3130 |
Furthermore, typical compounds have been additionally reproductive and developmental poisonous to zebrafish embryos at totally different concentrations. The artificial byproduct libraries might be used as pure normal compounds, and utilized in analysis on environmental conduct and the transformation of halogenated flame retardants.
